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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification procedure to allow a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear about bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt bodily, so why do we call it mining

Because its similar to gold mining in that the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (like the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the light yet (just as the golden hasnt yet been awakened ). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform this as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a bit, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and assists keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (free) and leave a certain port open (the downside is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes that it knows, that will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network fairly quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These group outstanding transactions into cubes and add them to the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a intricate mathematical puzzle that's a portion of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the block. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with all the information in the block and passed through a hash function, creates a result that's within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is known as a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the instance of bitcoin, try this the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to forecast exactly what the output will be. So, miners guess the mystery number and apply the hash function to the combination of the guessed number and also the information in the block. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there might be several nonces that produce the desired result, or there may be none (in which case the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the rest of the network. The rest of the miners immediately stop work on that block and start trying to figure out the puzzle number for the next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it's a question of luck and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you're ).

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Additionally, the costs of being a mining node are considerable, not only because of the powerful hardware needed (if you've see got a faster processor than your competitors, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of power that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number of all bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it pits each four years Get More Information or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to price of electricity and hardware could go up during the next few years to partly compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of this calculation (the required number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so that it requires on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary to get a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been attained (anticipated some time in 2140).

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